Showing posts with label biomachines. Show all posts
Showing posts with label biomachines. Show all posts

Monday, July 30, 2018

BacterioFiles 349 - Magnet Microbes Make Millivolts

Magnetotactic bacteria with
magnetosome chains visible
From: Edouard Alphandéry
Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol.
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2014.00005
This episode: Bacteria that contain tiny magnets can generate an electric current!

Download Episode (6.8 MB, 7.4 minutes)

Show notes:
Microbe of the episode: Mamastrovirus 2

Journal Paper:
Smit B.A., Van Zyl E., Joubert J.J., Meyer W., Prévéral S., Lefèvre C.T., Venter S.N. 2018. Magnetotactic bacteria used to generate electricity based on Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. Lett Appl Microbiol 66:362–367.

Other interesting stories:

Post questions or comments here or email to bacteriofiles@gmail.com. Thanks for listening!

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Episode outline:

Monday, February 12, 2018

BacterioFiles 328 - Focused Phages Fight Films

Bacteriophages
By Sherwood Casjens,Elaine Lenk
CC BY-SA 3.0
This episode: Phages bound to magnetic nanoparticles can be guided and pulled toward their target, penetrating biofilms to kill harmful microbes!

Download Episode (9.6 MB, 10.4 minutes)

Show notes:
Microbe of the episode: Veillonella alcalescens

News item

Journal Paper:
Li L-L, Yu P, Wang X, Yu S-S, Mathieu J, Yu H-Q, Alvarez PJJ. 2017. Enhanced biofilm penetration for microbial control by polyvalent phages conjugated with magnetic colloidal nanoparticle clusters (CNCs). Environ Sci Nano 4:1817–1826.

Other interesting stories:
  • Social group membership affects lemur gut microbes
  • Viruses can transfer genes between kingdoms
  • Trace gases in atmosphere enough to support microbes in Antarctica
  • Magnetic bacteria can swim even against the current
  • Engineered bacteria produce internal scaffolds for better biotech productions

  • Post questions or comments here or email to bacteriofiles@gmail.com. Thanks for listening!

    Subscribe: iTunes, RSS, Google Play. Support the show at Patreon, or check out the show at Twitter or Facebook.

    Episode outline:

    Monday, September 26, 2016

    BacterioFiles 269 - Magnetic Microbes Maim MRSA

    This episode: Killing pathogens by attaching magnetotactic bacteria to them and then raising the heat with magnetic fields!
    Download Episode (10.6 MB, 11.6 minutes)

    Show notes:
    News item

    Journal Paper:
    Chen C, Chen L, Yi Y, Chen C, Wu L-F, Song T. 2016. Killing of Staphylococcus aureus via Magnetic Hyperthermia Mediated by Magnetotactic Bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 82:2219–2226.

    Other interesting stories:
  • Plant root symbiont that degrades plastic pollutants (paper)
  • Phages can kill pathogens in gut without affecting other microbes (paper)
  • Mouth bacteria could inhibit other cavity-forming microbes (paper)
  • Plant accepts help from fungus only when necessary
  • Bacteria seem involved in forming deposits of platinum metals

  • Post questions or comments here or email to bacteriofiles@gmail.com. Thanks for listening!

    Subscribe at iTunes or Google Play, support the show at Patreon, or check out the show at Twitter, or Facebook

    Monday, September 19, 2016

    BacterioFiles 268 - Sophisticated Cyanobacterium Sight

    Synechocystis cells
    under electron microscope
    Credit: Conrad Mullineaux
    This episode: Spherical cyanobacterium Synechocystis acts like a tiny eyeball in sensing light, allowing cells to move closer to light sources!
    Download Episode (9.7 MB, 10.6 minutes)

    Show notes:
    News item

    Video 1: Synechocystis cells moving toward light sources
    Video 2: Synechocystis cells avoiding point of bright light on surface

    Journal Paper:
    Schuergers N, Lenn T, Kampmann R, Meissner MV, Esteves T, Temerinac-Ott M, Korvink JG, Lowe AR, Mullineaux CW, Wilde A. 2016. Cyanobacteria use micro-optics to sense light direction. eLife 5:e12620.

    Other interesting stories:
  • Discovering how to get more biofuels out of algae
  • Bacteria could help prevent cavities
  • Probiotic carrying virus in its genome fights pathogens better than without virus (paper)
  • Giving probiotic to pregnant mice influences immune system of babies (paper)
  • Combined phage and probiotics could treat E. coli infections (paper)

  • Post questions or comments here or email to bacteriofiles@gmail.com. Thanks for listening!

    Subscribe at iTunes or Google Play, check out the show at Twitter, or Facebook

    Monday, September 5, 2016

    BacterioFiles 266 - Solar Cyborg Cells Capture Carbon

    From: Jiang, B., Henstra, A.M., Paulo, P.L., Balk, M., Van Doesburg, W., and Stams, A.J.M. (2009) Atypical one-carbon metabolism of an acetogenic and hydrogenogenic Moorella thermoacetica strain. Archives of Microbiology 191: 123-131.
    Cells of Moorella thermoacetica
    forming spores in culture
    This episode: Adding exotic elements to convert spore-forming bacteria into light-capturing cyborgs that convert carbon dioxide into useful chemicals!
    Download Episode (9.7 MB, 10.5 minutes)

    Show notes:
    News item 1/News item 2

    Journal Paper:
    Sakimoto KK, Wong AB, Yang P. 2016. Self-photosensitization of nonphotosynthetic bacteria for solar-to-chemical production. Science 351:74–77.

    Other interesting stories:
  • Unusual archaeal virus sorta looks like Ebola (paper)
  • Understanding how probiotics could prevent cancer in mice (paper)
  • Giant viruses have immune system against virophages
  • Using evolution to help yeast produce more ethanol from biomass (paper)
  • Remnants of viruses in our DNA helps us fight off infections

  • Post questions or comments here or email to bacteriofiles@gmail.com. Thanks for listening!

    Subscribe at iTunes or Google Play, check out the show at Twitter, or Facebook

    Monday, April 6, 2015

    Sunday, May 16, 2010

    BacterioFiles Episode 12


    In this show, I report on four exciting stories: interesting organisms found living in acid, purple bacteria's efficiency in capturing light, a cocaine overdose treatment from bacteria, and comparing E. coli to Linux.

    (Image credit: Yale, PNAS)


    Download Episode (13.3 MB, 14.6 minutes)

    Download Sections:
    Intro
    Current Event
    Story 1
    Story 2
    Story 3
    Story 4
    Ending Comments

    Show notes:
    Current Event: News item 1/News item 2/News item 3
    Story 1: News item/Journal paper
    Story 2: News item/Journal Paper
    Story 3: News item/Journal Paper
    Story 4: News item 1/News item 2/Journal Paper

    Other interesting stories:
    **Fear of Earthly microbes contaminating Mars
    **Where oil comes from
    **Fossils on Earth give hints about finding Martian life
    **How probiotics are used more than they are known to work
    **Fighting brain cancer with viruses
    **A company that makes "solar panels" filled with microbes
    **How soil microbes shouldn't be as bad for global warming as was thought
    **How gut microbes affect bowel health
    **A plant virus that now infects vertebrate animals
    **Probiotics help premature infants
    **How some marine bacteria can use sunlight too
    **How gut microbes can affect celiac disease

    Post questions or comments here or email to bacteriofiles at gmail dot com. Thanks for listening!

    Subscribe at iTunes, check out the show at Twitter, MicrobeWorld, or SciencePodcasters.org

    This show features music from Mevio's podsafe Music Alley.

    Sunday, March 28, 2010

    Awesome Microbe Video, and Virus Podcast

    Watch Man-Controlled Bacteria Build A Nanoscale Pyramid



    Here's a link to an article on it.
    ---------------
    Also, if you want to listen to an incredibly interesting podcast about viruses, go here:

    Meet the Scientist: Curtis Suttle - It's a Virus World and We Just Live On It

    It includes such tidbits as "If all the viruses in the ocean were placed end to end, they would stretch 7 million light years." Wow.
    ---------------
    Episode 9 comes out next weekend. Stay tuned.

    Sunday, January 24, 2010

    BacterioFiles Episode 4


    In this show, I report on four exciting stories: using slime molds to design networks, bacteria working together to reduce environmental damage, a stomach germ that helps prevent tuberculosis, and bacterial colonies that flash in synchrony.

    Download Episode (10 MB, 11 minutes)

    Download Sections:
    Intro
    Story 1
    Story 2
    Story 3
    Story 4
    Ending Comments

    Show notes:
    Story 1: News item/Journal paper
    Story 2: News item/Journal paper
    Story 3: News item/Journal paper
    Story 4: News item/Journal paper

    Nature video for story 4:


    Other interesting stories:
    **Bacteria detoxify selenium in soil
    **Scientists find heat-loving organisms in Arctic waters and trace them to their probable origins
    **Distillery plans to use bacteria to digest yeasty waste, using the resulting methane to produce electricity (or power local cars), ultimately reducing costs
    **Scientists find that eating lots of apples may lead to more good bacteria in the gut
    **Researchers discover that some kinds of bacteria have membrane-bound internal structures, which were once thought to only exist in eukaryotes (like animals and plants)
    **Development of a potential probiotic treatment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

    Post questions or comments here or email to bacteriofiles at gmail dot com. Thanks for listening!

    Subscribe at iTunes

    This show features music from Mevio's podsafe Music Alley.

    Sunday, December 27, 2009

    BacterioFiles Episode 2

    In this show, I report on three exciting stories plus one more: bacteria turning tiny gears, a way bacteria can produce electricity, how microbe exposure early in life could protect the heart, and how bacteria could prevent mosquito-borne diseases.

    Download Episode (12 MB, 13.5 minutes)

    Download Sections:
    Intro
    Story 1
    Story 2
    Story 3
    Story 4
    Ending Comments

    Show notes:
    Story 1: News item/Journal paper/Videos
    Story 2: News item/Journal paper
    Story 3: News item/Journal paper
    Story 4: News item/Journal paper


    Post questions or comments here or email to bacteriofiles at gmail dot com. Thanks for listening!

    Subscribe at iTunes

    This show features music from Mevio's podsafe Music Alley.