Showing posts with label astrobiology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label astrobiology. Show all posts

Monday, December 6, 2021

466 - Microbes Mining Mars Minerals

Basalt close up
By Helgi, CC BY-SA 4.0
This episode: Bacteria are able to extract metals from rocks for industrial use, even in microgravity!

Download Episode (6.2 MB, 9.0 minutes)

Show notes:
Microbe of the episode: Decapod ambidensovirus 1

News item

Takeaways
As humanity makes progress toward becoming an interplanetary species, consideration is needed on how travelers can survive and thrive in distant places. These methods may look very different from what works well on Earth, with differences in gravity, atmosphere, and access to resources. For example, mining for materials for construction may not be feasible using methods common on Earth. An alternative may be biomining, using microbes that can selectively extract and purify specific metals from minerals.

In this study, the European Space Agency tested the ability of several microbes to extract vanadium from rocks in different gravity conditions, on the International Space Station. Two out of three microbes were able to extract twice as much vanadium as was extracted in the absence of microbes, both on a planet and up in space.

Journal Paper:
Cockell CS, Santomartino R, Finster K, Waajen AC, Nicholson N, Loudon C-M, Eades LJ, Moeller R, Rettberg P, Fuchs FM, Van Houdt R, Leys N, Coninx I, Hatton J, Parmitano L, Krause J, Koehler A, Caplin N, Zuijderduijn L, Mariani A, Pellari S, Carubia F, Luciani G, Balsamo M, Zolesi V, Ochoa J, Sen P, Watt JAJ, Doswald-Winkler J, Herová M, Rattenbacher B, Wadsworth J, Everroad RC, Demets R. 2021. Microbially-Enhanced Vanadium Mining and Bioremediation Under Micro- and Mars Gravity on the International Space Station. Front Microbiol 12:663.

Other interesting stories:

Post questions or comments here or email to bacteriofiles@gmail.com. Thanks for listening!

Subscribe: Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Android, or RSS. Support the show at Patreon, or check out the show at Twitter or Facebook.

Monday, July 10, 2017

BacterioFiles 301 - Cells Simulate City Structures

This episode: Ancient microbes built underwater structures that look like sunken, ancient cities!

Download Episode (10.6 MB, 11.7 minutes)

Show notes:
Microbe of the episode: Actinomadura luteofluorescens

News item 1/News item 2

Journal Paper:
Andrews JE, Stamatakis MG, Marca-Bell A, Stewart C, Millar IL. 2016. Exhumed hydrocarbon-seep authigenic carbonates from Zakynthos Island (Greece): Concretions not archaeological remains. Marine and Petroleum Geology 76:16–25.

Other interesting stories:
  • Insecticide-resistant insects have insecticide-degrading gut bacteria (paper)
  • Microbe spores that can survive in space
  • Fungus-gardening ants are choosy about how much CO2 they want in their gardens (paper)
  • Biochar helps microbes transfer electrons around in soil
  • Exposure of infants to furry pets affects microbiota

  • Post questions or comments here or email to bacteriofiles@gmail.com. Thanks for listening!

    Subscribe: iTunes, RSS, Google Play. Support the show at Patreon, or check out the show at Twitter or Facebook.

    Monday, April 25, 2016

    BacterioFiles 249 - Spores Survive Spaceship Scorching

    Basalt disc in heat shield after re-entry
    Slobodkin et al. 2016, Fig 4
    This episode: Bacterial spores can survive atmospheric entry on an artificial meteorite!

    Download Episode (10.7 MB, 11.25 minutes)

    Show notes:
    Journal Paper

    Other interesting stories:
  • Fermenting chocolate with domesticated yeasts could make it better than natural fermentation
  • Bacteria could control robot body in fairly complex behaviors (podcast)
  • Plants' hormones affect the microbial communities around their roots
  • Ocean microbes make clouds that reflect extra sunlight
  • Emphasizing the importance of microbes in the soil

  • Post questions or comments here or email to bacteriofiles@gmail.com. Thanks for listening!

    Subscribe at iTunes, check out the show at TwitterMicrobeWorld, or Facebook

    Monday, January 6, 2014

    Sunday, May 2, 2010

    BacterioFiles Episode 11



    In this show, I report on four exciting stories: a probiotic bacteria that can fight cancer, bacteria in dust that affect asthma, microbes living in a lake of asphalt, and a census of marine microorganisms.



    (Image credit: Dirk Schulze-Makuch)


    Download Episode (13.4 MB, 14.75 minutes)

    Download Sections:
    Intro
    Story 1
    Story 2
    Story 3
    Story 4
    Ending Comments

    Show notes:
    Story 1: News item/Journal paper
    Story 2: News item/Journal Paper
    Story 3: News item 1/News item 2/Submitted Paper
    Story 4: News item 1/News item 2/Slideshow

    Other interesting stories:
    **Plant fungal disease that uses different tactics depending on which part of the plant it’s infecting
    **Using microbes to clean up groundwater pollution
    **The Navy investigating ways to use microbes to power small devices
    **A species of bacterium that produces lots of hydrogen gas
    **Using a microbe to protect grapes from grey mold
    **Study about how probiotics may not help Salmonella food poisoning
    **Paper about recently-discovered salt-loving archaea found in the human intestine
    **Eukaryotic plankton in the ocean actually incorporate a lot of carbon dioxide into their cells
    **Article describing the job of planetary protection officer for NASA

    Post questions or comments here or email to bacteriofiles at gmail dot com. Thanks for listening!

    Subscribe at iTunes

    This show features music from Mevio's podsafe Music Alley.